{"id":8884,"date":"2019-02-11T12:34:44","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T12:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/?p=8884"},"modified":"2022-11-08T10:31:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T10:31:08","slug":"television-centre-google-streetview-tour-page-build-in-progress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/2019\/02\/television-centre-google-streetview-tour-page-build-in-progress\/","title":{"rendered":"Television Centre Google Streetview Tour &#8211; page build in progress&#8230;&#8230;."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Newbitt drew attention to a 2013 Google tour of Television Centre, before an incompetent management sold it off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Go here &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/maps\/@51.5099449,-0.2265976,18.5z?hl=en-GB\">https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/maps\/@51.5099449,-0.2265976,18.5z?hl=en-GB&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a>for the tour, they&#8217;re the fainter  lines inside the building. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&#8217;ve done the tour and lifted some stills.  Underneath each set of studio pics are stories related to that particular studio<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Links &#8211; <a href=\"#TC2\">TC2<\/a>     <a href=\"#TC3\">TC3<\/a>     <a href=\"#TC4\">TC4<\/a>     <a href=\"#TC5\">TC5 <\/a>    <a href=\"#TC6\">TC6<\/a>     <a href=\"#TC7\">TC7<\/a>    <a href=\"#TC8\">TC8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TC1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC1_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8885\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC1_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC1_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC1_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC1_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>David Newbitt:<\/u>  One of the joys of life on a sound crew was the occasional  requirement for flying the boom\/s. If you were lucky, a cable run from the  gantry via a convenient scene hoist was all that was required. Sometimes of  course it required a drop all the way down from the grid. We all got quite adept  at judging where the cable would hit the floor &#8211; sort of variation of parallax  error so familiar to us boom operators.  &nbsp;In TC1 of course this was a fair climb but how fascinating it was looking  down from this height at the spectacle of such a vast studio and all its  technical magic. That aside there was, for a time at least, another  diversion:- In the far corner of the grid at the ring road end was a short extra run of  steel steps leading to an emergency exit. At some point this notice had been  fixed to the door \u2013 \u201cIN CASE OF FIRE, KEY IS AVAILABLE FROM RECEPTION\u201d. Don\u2019t  know how long it stayed there but, safety implications aside, it was amusing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u> Roger Bunce:<\/u> My primary memories of TC1 concern the epic scale of the productions mounted there.<br> In  1965, as a very junior Trainee, I was cable-bashing on Buddy Bregman\u2019s  musical spectacular, \u201cSongs of the American Civil War\u201d. The whole studio  floor was converted into a stylised battlefield, with reconstructions  of historical events, including the execution of John Brown (cue the  song). The  following year, when I was still a trainee, there was more spectacle  with Benjamin Britain\u2019s opera \u201cBilly Budd\u201d. The entire studio was filled  with a life-sized Napoleonic man-of-war, with masts and rigging  extending high into the lighting grid. Our largest camera crane looked  like a toy beside it. Bill Jenkin and I found ourselves singing sea  shanties as we coiled up camera cables, pretending we were jolly Jack  Tars coiling ropes. I  have dim memories of other spectaculars of the time, including a  dramatic ballet, called \u201cCorporal Jan\u201d (1968), and a dark, dry-ice  shrouded Opera called \u201cThe Mines of Sulphur\u201d  In  1969\/70, \u201cDoctor Who\u201d converted TC1 into a vast, subterranean cavern,  with an impressive array of stalactites and stalagmites. It was  inhabited by the reptiloid Silurians, who, with a red flashing light on  their foreheads and large, flat, rectangular ears, were probably the  most ludicrous-looking species ever to confront the Doctor. Their  guard-dog was a therapod dinosaur: a nine-foot-tall latex creation,  inhabited by a small, bald, white-whiskered man named Bertram, who wore  ballet pumps and tights.<br> Also,  in 1970, fictional cops had a close encounter with real-life robbers.  We were working in Studio One and I had a Trainee attached to me (who  prefers to remain anonymous). He was a smoker, and finding himself  underemployed on a particular scene, he went into Tech. Stores for a  smoke. Whilst there, he heard loud and disturbing noises coming from  outside. Leaving the Stores via the back door, he went to investigate.  In those days, the Cashiers, where BBC Staff collected their pay  packets, cashed their expenses, etc., was located nearby. Advancing  along the corridor, my Trainee found himself confronted by a large man,  wearing a stocking over his face and holding a pick-axe handle. Their  eyes met (as well as eyes can meet through a stocking). My friend  reversed back into Tech. Stores. The first person he told was an  Electrician, who immediately reached for the phone. &#8220;Are you calling the Police?&#8221; &#8220;No! The Sun. They&#8217;ll pay a few quid for this!&#8221; My  Trainee spread the news to everyone he could think of but, by the time  the authorities had mobilised, the robbers had made their escape.  Ironically, the programme we were working on was \u201cZ Cars\u201d: a studio full  of policemen, but no one who could actually arrest anyone. My  former Trainee still prefers to remain anonymous. He reasons that,  somewhere out there, there may be an eighty-year-old bank robber, who  might remember him.<br> The  drama serial \u201cThe Girls of Slender Means\u201d (1974) was completed in TC1.  The larger studio was needed to stage some of the more dramatic effects  sequences. With the aid of smoke guns; multiple bendy gas jets, and  dollops of inflammable gel, the Special Effects team converted the main,  two-storey set into a blazing inferno: complete with falling roof  timbers. The heat was intense, and the EMI 2001 cameras could barely  cope with the brilliance of the flames. Normally such a scene would have  been shot on film, well away from human habitation. It is unlikely that  today\u2019s Health and Safety ethos would permit such a major fire in a  studio centre. The  following year, in an episode of \u201cChurchill\u2019s People\u201d called \u201cThe  Coming of the Cross\u201d, Studio One managed to accommodate both the  interior of Whitby Abbey and an entire Anglo-Saxon battlefield. The  1977 drama \u201cDanton Death\u201d, directed by Alan Clarke, re-enacted the  French Revolution, in front of stylised scenery. TC1, surrounded by a  white cyc, became La Place de la R\u00e9volution, with large crowds of  costumed extras cheering the rise and fall of Madame Guillotine. On  another occasion, I remember TC1 being converted into a zoo, for a  single music number. The studio was filled with all manner of exotic  live animals, and Ken Dodd, dressed as Dr. Dolittle, wandered amongst  them, singing \u201cTalk to the Animals\u201d. At one point, an elephant swung its  trunk and walloped him somewhere uncomfortable. (I think that incident  appeared on a Christmas tape.) De-rigging cables, after the studio has  been full of animals, is never a pleasant experience. \u201cThe  Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide to the Galaxy\u201d (1981) also used TCI for its more  monumental scenes. The interior of the Vogon spaceship used scenery  recycled from the film \u201cAlien\u201d, but the cavernous wide shot of the hold  was augmented using an old filmic technique: some of the peripheral  scenery was painted on a sheet of glass, placed in front of the camera.  Later in the series, similar wide shots (e.g. the infinitely-improbable  vision of Southend Pier) were created using overlay. However, the vast  interior of the Restaurant at the End of the Universe was full-size  solid scenery.<br> Despite  being a relatively low-budget Children\u2019s Programme, \u201cBlue Peter\u201d often  used Studio One. In the days before \u2018Producer Choice\u2019, when Producers  could genuinely choose things, Biddy Baxter was very effective at  getting the studio she wanted for her programme. On at least two  occasions, I was working on \u201cBlue Peter\u201d in TC1 when those massive,  three-storey-high, scene-dock doors swung open, and a double-decker bus  was driven into the studio. For one of these I was on the front of the  Mole, at maximum height, tracking back in front of the bus as it  entered. On air, the driver wildly overshot his intended end position.  Fortunately, my tracker had the wit to overshoot his marks, in  compensation, and the shot was held, but we came perilously close to  running out of studio. On the other occasion, a bus had been fitted out  as a mobile medical centre, for use overseas. I was providing a  hand-held tour of the interior. My first shot was a wobbly-vision look  at the upper deck; followed by a wobbly walk backwards down the stairs;  then a wobbly look at the lower deck, and a wobbly step backwards onto  the studio floor. After the briefest of cutaways, my second shot was a  straight walk backwards to show the whole bus. On the live transmission,  the first shot worked reasonably well. On the second shot, I took my  first step backwards, when the Blue Peter dog (was it Goldie?) decided  to amble between my legs. I tripped. The dog hastily retreated, in the  same direction I was trying to walk, tripping me at every step. Against  all the laws of physics, I swear that the camera continued moving back,  in a straight line, despite the fact that I was completely off balance.  My feet were no longer under my centre-of-gravity. They were making only  fleeting contact with the floor, as they flailed about, trying to find  any surface which wasn\u2019t covered in fur and didn\u2019t yelp when I stood on  it! Each  year \u201cBlue Peter\u201d\u2019s Christmas edition came from TC1, and always ended  with a spectacular display of marching bands and choirs singing  Christmas carols. Meanwhile, the regular Camera Crew brought in tinsel,  fairy-lights, etc. for our annual \u2018Decorate a Camera\u2019 competition. The  Production team awarded a bottle of champagne to the winner. My entry,  one year, included a cardboard head of Rudolf the Reindeer, with the  camera cue light as his red nose.<br> After  a refurbishment, some new wall boxes were fitted in TC1, behind the  audience rostrum. They had a design flaw. The tying-off bars were too  close to the box, such that it was impossible to pass a 13-amp plug  through the gap. Confronted with this problem, for the first time, and  in a hurry to plug-up a monitor, I improvised: passing a loop of wire  behind the bar, and then threading the plug through the loop. It wasn\u2019t  the regulation clove-hitch, but it seemed to do the job. I forgot about  it until the derig, when I found half the crew gathered around that wall  box, totally baffled by my knot. They were unable to untie it, and were  convincing themselves that it was impossible to have tied such a knot  in the first place &#8211; without disconnecting the plug and reattaching it.  Given this rare opportunity to show off, I brushed them aside and  effortlessly demonstrated my superior understanding of topology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Chris Eames:<\/u>  In July 1963 I was on crew 11, with Colin Reid as Senior Cameraman. TC 1 had only just opened, and the crew had the series of &#8216;Best of both Worlds&#8217;, specifically designed, I think to show of the large studio, with a full orchestra and celebrated conductors. It used the Chapman Crane &#8211; much too big, even for that studio. The first show with the crew I duly cable bashed. The following week, I was due to do the same task, however a pool cameraman, Colin Widgery, if I remember correctly, was sick, and as I was the only spare body, I seem to remember Colin saying to me, &#8220;I think you will have to do Camera 3, I hope I am not throwing you in at the deep end&#8221;. Camera 3 was the conductor&#8217;s camera, complete with Autocue for the conductor, in this case Nelson Riddle, to introduce the next item. It only had about 6 shots in the entire programme. The catch was that each ending shot on an item was usually a high wide shot on the crane, cut to me on a tighter shot just out of his shot, then fast track in, on shot, to get close enough for the man to read his next link. I think that the longest track I had done in my previous 3 months on cameras was about 3 feet! The show was, of course live, the director was Brian Sears, not a sympathetic director, oh, and the ped was a tiller device, not a ring steer. I&#8217;m afraid that the show was a blur, I didn&#8217;t get shouted at, so I can&#8217;t have been too bad, but as a baptism of fire for a 19 year old, it left a lasting memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roger Bunce (again):  In  1981, TC1 was encircled with blue cycs (<a href=\"#overlay\">see Overlay Epics<\/a>) for \u201cDavid Bellamy\u2019s  Back-Yard Safari\u2019, in which the miniaturised zoologist had encounters  with earthworms and insects. The mini-beasts had been shot by Oxford  Scientific Films, and the studio output had to be \u2018film-looked\u2019 to  match. Our extremely imaginative Director, Paul Kriwaczek, was  experimenting with a number of new techniques and devices. Some of his  inventions had a pleasingly Heath-Robinson quality, e.g. a caption stand  attached to a telescopic panning handle. This is the first and only  time that I have mastered a double-sided-rotating-mirror shot (even if I  had to run upstairs and ask the Paul to stop directing, while I sorted  it out!) And it was the first time that the whole Camera Crew were given  a credit, both on screen and in the book of the series. It was followed  by a sequel, \u201cDavid Bellamy\u2019s Seaside Safari\u201d in 1985 \u201cAlice  in Wonderland\u201d (1985) was also shot in Studio One against a blue cyc,  which meant that Alice had to wear an unfamiliar yellow dress. Some of  the backgrounds were derived, in the conventional manner, from 2-D  graphics, but most used exquisitely detailed twelfth-scale models, which  had been created by BBC Special Effect Department. The Director, Barry  Letts, had developed a new means of matching perspective. He had made  two cube-shaped frames. One was six feet tall; the other was six inches.  The six-foot cube was placed in the live-action area, in front of blue,  and a six-inch cube to be placed in the model. Provided the cameras  could match the two cubes, everything else should look right. Barry was  constantly on the studio floor, making arithmetic calculations before  each shot. He would regularly call to the Cameraman, \u201cWhat lens angle  are you on?\u201d The truthful answer would have been, \u201cI\u2019m not sure.\u201d But  the necessary answer, on this occasion, was a quick and confident,  \u201cThirty-Five Degrees!\u201d. O.K. we had no way of being certain, but any  hesitation, or attempt at honestly, was likely to cause delay and  confusion. As all Cameramen know, lens angle does not affect  perspective! Some  of my favourite overlay productions came from the imaginations of Ian  Keill and Andrew Gosling: a uniquely inventive production team. With TC1  and a blue cyc, they created a range of completely original and often  fantastical programmes. Memorably, they brought \u2019Jane\u2019, the saucy  wartime comic strip, to life, in two daily serials: \u201cJane at War\u201d (1982)  and \u201cJane in the Desert\u201d (1984). Most of their projects were humorous,  but \u201cThe Ghost Downstairs\u201d (1982) was a dark, sinister tale, set in  fog-bound Victorian London. A dodgy lawyer sells his soul, believing  that he can evade the consequences by inserting artfully ambiguous  smallprint into the contract. But the purchaser is not the Devil &#8211; It\u2019s  the other one! &#8211; and the lawyer\u2019s own deviousness leads to his doom. The  weird storyline was complimented by equally weird, surreal visuals.  Those distorted, dreamlike images must be some of the strangest pictures  I\u2019ve ever helped to compose. My  last project with Ian and Andrew was \u201cPyrates\u201d: a rollicking,  swashbuckling saga of buccaneers and buxom wenches (and buxom  buccaneers); which voyaged from 17th Century London, to the Spanish  Main, via desert islands and battling brigantines, without leaving TC1 &#8211;  and the wide blue sea was a wide blue cyc. There was swinging on ropes;  walking on planks; cutlasses clenched in teeth; mutinies, maroonings,  treasure chests and even a giant octopus. Here I learned that if you  have a problem with an actor underplaying, it can be instantly cured by  dressing him as a pirate! This was probably the most prolonged period I  had spent entirely surrounded by primary blue. After working a 12-hour  day, your eyes became accustomed to the colour imbalance, but when you  stepped outside, the world seemed to have turned a strange shade of  orange! Also, after spending a week or more staring at pictures, trying  to make the perspective look convincing, when you finally escape, you  find yourself doubting the perspective of reality!<br> And  it was on the floor of TC1 that I had my epiphany &#8211; my moment of  revelation &#8211; when suddenly I understood, with great clarity, the nature  of my workaday existence. To set the scene . . . It  is Thursday, 7th September 1995. I am lying on a mattress. Beside me  lies a charming young lady wearing short shorts. It&#8217;s all perfectly  respectable. We are on the floor of Studio One, at Television Centre. We  are exhausted to the point of collapse. The rest of the Camera Crew,  equally exhausted, lie collapsed on other mattresses nearby. All around  us, between us and beneath us, the studio floor is splattered with  copious puddles of green, purple and orange slime. Just in case the reason for this isn&#8217;t immediately obvious . . . I will explain. We  are working on a series called &#8216;Run the Risk&#8217;. It is a children&#8217;s games  show. The contestants are racing around a complex, elevated obstacle  course. Below them are large tanks full of colourful slime, into which  they are in danger of plunging. Overhead are dump-tanks, full of similar  slime, threatening to drench them from above. As the Children race, the  Camera Crew race with them, up and down stairs, along perilous  gantries, following their every move. By the end of the game, the  Children are breathless and exhausted. So, are the Camera Crew. The  Children collect their prizes, and go home for was well-earned rest. The  Camera Crew set up for the next show, when they will have to do it all  again. We have been doing four or five shows each day, for a fortnight.  We are now beyond exhaustion. We are physically and mentally shattered.  We no longer know what day it is, or what planet we are on. We can  barely stand upright. Fortunately, there are a number of mattresses  scattered around the studio floor. They are crash-mats, positioned to  catch any child who falls off the race track. At the end of each game, I  attempt to position my camera immediately in front of one of these  mattresses. Then, when there is a break for a reset and tidy-up, I can  simply topple backwards &#8211; crash &#8211; onto the crash-mat &#8211; and lie there,  brain empty, until I am called to start again. So,  this is how I come to be lying, semi-conscious on a mattress, beside a  charming young lady in short shorts; in the middle of Studio One;  surrounded by puddles of colourful slime. But the Camera Crew are are not entirely inactive. What we are doing is &#8211; sipping champagne from BBC paper cups . . . This, too, may need some explanation. My  charming companion, wearing short shorts, is a talented baker. Whenever  we do a series, she bakes a cake, for the cast and crew. This time her  cake is a particular masterpiece: an edible, scale replica of the &#8216;Run  the Risk&#8217; set, including its three pyramids and central volcano. The  Presenter, Peter Simon, is so impressed that he has bought the Crew a  bottle of champagne. So,  this is how I come to be lying, semi-conscious on a mattress, beside a  charming young lady in short shorts; in the middle of TC1; surrounded by  puddles of slime; sipping champagne out of a BBC paper cup. Oh, and there&#8217;s one other thing I should mention. Bombs are falling all around us. Not  high-explosive bombs, obviously! These are water bombs, plummeting from  the darkness high above and bursting on the floor, with a repetitive &#8211;  &#8220;Whee &#8211; Splat&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;Whee &#8211; Splosh&#8221;. Yet another explanation may be needed. The  Visual Effects Crew are working overhead. They have been refilling the  dump-tanks with slime. Less physically exhausted than the Camera Crew,  but equally brain-damaged, they are now amusing themselves by throwing  water bombs at one another. But, since gravity tends to act downwards,  most of the bombs are missing their targets and tumbling towards the  studio floor, where the Camera Crew lie collapsed. We  are taking no notice of this aerial bombardment. We have learned to  ignore such things. But then I am splashed by a near miss, and I hear  myself saying, in my best upper-class-twit accent, &#8220;I say. Careful Old  Bean. That nearly went in my cham-pine!\u201d Then  I get the giggles, because it is at that moment that it came to me &#8211;  The Revelation. It dawned like a shaft of clear light, penetrating my  dark and fuddled brain. Suddenly, I realised . . . This is what I do for  a living! This is my \u2018Day at the Office\u2019: my equivalent of the humdrum,  nine-to-five, daily grind! And someone is actually paying me to do it! Over  the past 30 years, the sheer bonkers absurdity of my working life has  crept up on me so slowly, so incrementally, that it is not until I find  myself lying semi-conscious on a mattress; beside a charming young lady  in short shorts; in the middle of TC1; surrounded by puddles of purple,  green and orange slime; sipping champagne from a BBC paper cup; ignoring  the water bombs that are bursting all around, that it suddenly dawns on  me . . . It\u2019s a funny way to earn a crust! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC2\">TC2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC2_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8898\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC2_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC2_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC2_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC2_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Alec Bray:<\/u>   It&#8217;s the mid 1960s &#8211;  and TC2 hosts &#8220;Juke Box Jury&#8221; on alternate Saturdays: one show is live, the other prerecorded for the following week.  Later, the studio is used for &#8220;That Was The Week That Was&#8221;.  Both shows are un- or under-rehearsed.  On JBJ, the cameramen offered shots of the audience for the director to pick: some were lovely shots, as for example two boys, one behind the other,swaying in time to the music, with the cameraman focussing on each one as they swayed into view&#8230; On TW3, the script was changing almost moment by moment, so although some of the sketches were rehearsed, there was always an element of jeopardy about the whole production.  Further, the whole script could not be contained on one roller of the AutoCue (AutoCue, not Telepromt!) and so each camera&#8217;s AutoCue roller had to be swapped out halfway through the programme.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another show done in TC2 was the twice weekly soap opera &#8220;Compact&#8221;.  Sets ranged down the two long sides of the studio, with the cameras and mic booms set down the middle between the sets.  Live, wasn&#8217;t it?  The last shot of the last programme was of Carmen Silvera packing up her bag &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then &#8220;Top Of The Pops&#8221; moved down from Manchester, and landed in TC2 (until the Musician&#8217;s Union insisted on live music and the show then moved into Studio G, Lime Grove &#8211; a bigger studio).  Sonny and Cher&#8217;s first performance on British Television was &#8220;I&#8217;ve Got You Babe&#8221; from TC2 &#8211; after a half-hour row with the director, whose parting line was &#8220;You are in the UK now, and in the UK the director calls the shots&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC3\">TC3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC3_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8899\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC3_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC3_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC3_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC3_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Pat Heigham: <\/u>  A big music show in 1967, a version of The Mikado called Titipu, required links between the orchestra in TC3, with the  action set in TC4. We had spent the best part of two days setting up the  tie lines, via CAR, and were ready to record as soon as we got in on  the third day. Horror! None of the linking circuits were there!  Overnight, the CAR shift had changed and no-one had thought to gather  and label all the double-enders on the jackfield, so the incoming shift  had cleared it and broken down all the connections. In TC4 sound  gallery, we struggled to remember what had been set up \u2013 all the comms  lines\/talkback\/music feeds etc.  We managed somehow, and prevented the director from blowing his top, but David Croft was always pretty calm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC4\">TC4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC4_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8900\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC4_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC4_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC4_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC4_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Alec Bray:<\/u>   TC4 monochrome days with the green EMI Image Orthicon cameras \u2013 and lots of light.    <br>Michael Bentine always dreamed up something spectacular for the end of each the series of \u201cIt\u2019s a Square World\u201d.  So, for the \u2013 I think \u2013 last series in 1964, there was going to be mayhem in a public house.<br> The basic idea was that a pub was going to explode.During the morning of rehearsal, the props guys came in with boxes and boxes of wax beer bottles.  The bottles were to be put on the pub shelves, and behind each bottle was a modified mousetrap (one of the old-fashioned spring type mousetraps) which, when primed with the trap held open by catches which on cue would be fired by a small explosive charge wired back to a control panel.<br> After some time fiddling with the wax bottles, props and special effects decided that the wax bottles, as produced, were not going to break, as the heat from the studio lighting was softening the wax to the extent that the wax would not and could not crack.  So, the props and scene crew set to work and cut large V cuts through the bottles.  For each bottle, the point of the V was at the front, and was masked by the beer bottle label.  The large gap at the back was supported by a long matchstick.  Altogether there were more than three hundred of these bottles.<br> There were also two large mirrors in the pub set. The mirrors were to be smashed by the scene crew, on cue, hitting bolts on the other side of the scene flats, the big fat bolt heads located between the scene side of the flat and the mirrors.<br> There were open magnesium flares dotted around towards the audience side of the set, and two large fog machines.  In those days, the fog machines were tubes in which there was a heating element onto which was dropped oil, the resultant smoke being blown onto the studio floor by fans mounted at the machine end of the tube.  These machines were relative large and unwieldy, and if care was not taken, they would spill oil onto the studio floor (which they did more often than not).<br> At transmission (recorded as live onto VT), all was set. On the shelves were the three-hundred or so wax bottles, each propped up in position by a matchstick, sitting in front of an explosive detonated sprung mousetrap.  Two pristine mirrors behind which were large headed bolts through to the rear of the set.  The sparks filled up the open flare boxes, the fog machines started up, and off we went.  The flares went off, the fog machines poured smoke into the pub (and dripped oil on the floor), the bottles flew round the set and the mirrors smashed.<br> And then the director said \u201cretake!\u201d<br> All the bottles had to be re-assembled, the mousetraps reset and reprimed, the mirrors replaced.  All this was done remarkably quickly.  The sparks refilled the open flares \u2013 but I have a feeling that they wanted to get in on the act, because I am as sure as I can be that they put additional powder into the flare boxes.  By now, the studio floor was covered in oil from the fog machines, so it was getting tricky to get the pedestals into position (they were sliding around).  So we went for the retake \u2026 more fog, more oil, there was certainly more flare from the flare boxes \u2013 the cameras could not actually see one another!  The bottles smashed, the mirrors smashed \u2013 there was smoke and debris everywhere.<br> If you knew where to look, you could see the scars in TC4 for years following \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u> Roger Bunce:<\/u>  My  first encounter with  the \u2018Overlay Epic\u2019 came in TC4 in 1974, with \u201cThe Great  Glass Hive\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<p id=\"overlay\"> \u2018Overlay Epics\u2019  were usually spectacular and  visually imaginative productions. Actors performed in an apparently  empty studio, against a plain blue backcloth. The scenery, which would  appear behind them on screen, was generated from other sources: artwork,  photos, scale miniatures or pre-recorded locations. The foreground  actors were combined with the background scenery using Colour Separation  Overlay, or C.S.O. (known outside the BBC as Chromakey, Blue-Screen,  Green-Screen, etc.) Studio One, with its size and height allowed vast  blue cycloramas to be flooded with uniform light, and provided enough  space for artists to stand well away from them, to minimise shadowing  and reflected colour.     <\/p>\n<div>\u201cThe Great Glass Hive\u201d was a musical history of the Crystal Palace Exhibition, with words and music by Donald Swann. It was a delightful, genre-defying, one-off production, and an ideal vehicle for the new visual techniques. Performers, in period costume, appeared to move in and out of intricately detailed Victorian illustrations. Because many of these were architectural drawings, with precision draughtsmanship, it was fairly easy to analyse the perspective that had been used, and position our studio cameras to create a similar sense of depth and scale. The need to match perspective, between the background graphics and the foreground live-action, was alway a challenge, when working with overlay. But it was a challenge which intrigued me, and I enjoyed (unlike most Cameramen!) It was this programme which started me thinking about the way that different aspects of camerawork could affect pictorial perspective, and the way these could be used to compose and combine images. According to the logic of he time, blue was the best colour for overlay backcloths, because there was less blue than any other primary (or secondary) colour in human skin tones. Occasionally we used yellow, when there was unavoidable blue in the foreground (e.g. police uniforms or the Tardis). \u201cThe Great Glass Hive\u201d used both blue and yellow for different scenes. For just one shot, however, the foreground costumes included both blue and gold, so we had to use green as the backing colour. To our surprise, and contrary to received wisdom, green seemed to produce better results than either of the other colours. The rest of the world would take some years to share this discovery, and green-screens would successfully rival blue.<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC5\">TC5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC5_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8894\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC5_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC5_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC5_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC5_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Alec Bray:<\/u>  In the mid 1960s, TC5 was almost exclusively the studio for Schools&#8217; Programmes.  Often the programmes involved captions, which we were expected to enlarge by tracking in.  Now, although the Vinten HP pedestals were lovely to work with in general, moving them just a few inches forward whilst keeping frame and focussing on the caption was quite tricky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly every crew had a Schools Programme somewhere in their schedule, whether thye wer usually light entertainment or heavy drama crews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes there was something different &#8211; &#8220;Captain Pugwash&#8221;!  Yes, &#8220;captain Pugwash&#8221; was an animation done &#8220;as live&#8221; with television cameras.  4 Cranes, craned up tot he maximum and panned down onto large drawing boards with four animators &#8211; two at the top and two at the bottom &#8211; who manipulated the arm and face card levels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC6\">TC6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC6_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8895\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC6_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC6_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC6_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC6_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Graeme Wall<\/u>:  I remember on working on several light music shows in TC6 with Crew 15 and Ian Gibb.  I was the resident Nike swinger at the time. We did a series wih a singer, who\u2019s name escapes me, which involved a massive set with the Nike running round the outside. On one occasion we had a fast track along the long wall and as we got to the end realised we were being chased by a BBC fireman with an extiguisher in his hand and smoke coming out from under the swinger\u2019s platform.  A couple of pages of script had slipped down onto the charger and had caught alight.  Had great difficulty persuading the fireman that discharging a water extinguisher onto mains electrics wasn\u2019t a good idea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a Black and White Minstrels I did the equivalent of hitting my funnybone in my knee trying to stop the bucket on a sideways move. The TM2 got the nurse to come down to look at it in the make-up room.  Obviously it involved me taking my trousers off and I never realised so many make-up girls \u201cworked\u201d on that show and all had to come into the room during the procedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC7\">TC7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC7_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8896\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC7_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC7_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC7_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC7_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"TC8\">TC8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC8_pair-1024x313.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8897\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC8_pair-1024x313.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC8_pair-300x92.jpg 300w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC8_pair-768x235.jpg 768w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/TC8_pair.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Paul Thackray<\/u>: Having  gone home leaving  a &#8216;Flying by Wire&#8217; contractor building a winching mechanism for a  large box (to be flown full of children) as part of a Paul Daniels Magic  trick,  I arrived at next morning at 0700 to find the contractor sat looking worried.  &#8220;How is it going?&#8221;  I asked.  He said &#8220;I finished about 0600 , filled it with stage weights to simulate the children , winched it off the floor and went to up to the grid. I&#8217;d bent all the yellow beams in the roof out of shape.&#8221; &nbsp;&#8220;What did you do then?&#8221; I asked.  The reply was &#8220;I went to breakfast&#8221;.  It was going to be a long day! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>Bernard Newnham:<\/u>  For The Violent Universe they  blacked up one end of TC8, including the roof, and hung small lights  down to match the local stars.&nbsp; I was either tracking or swinging the  Nike with Peter Ward on the front.&nbsp; We crabbed around Magnus Magnusson  to see the constellations, then past him to show that they only work if  you are here on Earth, as the stars&#8217; distances are very different. You  can see a version of this on YouTube, but Carl Sagan is doing the  Magnusson bit. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter advgb-dyn-4ec462f3\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"220\" src=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/ianfootersmall_for-wordpress1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-457\" srcset=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/ianfootersmall_for-wordpress1.jpg 348w, http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/ianfootersmall_for-wordpress1-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Newbitt drew attention to a 2013 Google tour of Television Centre, before an incompetent management sold it off. Go here &#8211; https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/maps\/@51.5099449,-0.2265976,18.5z?hl=en-GB&nbsp;&nbsp;for the tour, they&#8217;re the fainter lines inside the building. I&#8217;ve done the tour and lifted some stills. &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/2019\/02\/television-centre-google-streetview-tour-page-build-in-progress\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pics","category-stories"],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Bernard Newnham","author_link":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/author\/bern333\/"},"featured_img":null,"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/category\/pics\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Pictures<\/a>","<a href=\"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/category\/stories\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Stories<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Pictures<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Stories<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 7 years ago","modified":"Updated 4 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on February 11, 2019","modified":"Updated on November 8, 2022"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on February 11, 2019 12:34 pm","modified":"Updated on November 8, 2022 10:31 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8884"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17089,"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8884\/revisions\/17089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tech-ops.co.uk\/next\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}